Book value: related pages

NAV
The total value of a company’s assets less the total value of its liabilities, divided by the number of shares in issue.
Price/book value
Share price ÷ net assets per share.
Accounting rate of return (ARR)
Average operating profit ÷ average book value of assets, as a percentage.
Going concern principle
The assumption for the purposes of accounting or valuation, or the fact in the case of a sale, that a business will continue to operate.
Fair value
The value of an asset or liability in an arms length transaction between unrelated willing and knowledgeable parties. A concept used in many accounting standards including the IFRSs.
Historical cost
An asset value based on the actual purchase cost, or the accounting principle that requires this.
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