Fixed costs: related pages
Contribution
sales price - variable cost per unit.
Gross margin
Gross profit divided by sales as a percentage.
Operational gearing
Operational gearing is the effect of fixed costs on the relationship between sales and operating profits.
Overhead cost ratio
Overhead costs ÷ sales; the proportion of sales that is spent on overheads.
Sales, general and administrative costs
Overheads or administrative overheads; usually the most important element of operating costs; largely fixed costs with some variable elements.
Operating profit
Profit generated by a company’s operations before interest payments, tax or non operating income.
Semi-variable costs
Semi-variable costs are those that have both fixed and variable elements.
Variable costs
On the other hand variable costs change with sales. Examples of variable costs are raw materials, shipping and depletion.
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